KSAT blog

Opening Remarks: Kichi Sibi Trails’ Inaugural AGM

President Wendy Jocko:

Respected board members, honored guests, and dedicated
supporters of Kichi Sibi Trails,
Welcome to our first Annual General Meeting. As we gather
here today, we stand at the confluence of ancient wisdom and
modern purpose, much like the rivers that have shaped our lands
and our stories for millennia.
This past June, we embarked on an epic journey that was more
than just a canoe trip from Oka to Ottawa. It was a pilgrimage
along the veins of our ancestors, a reconnection with the
waterways that have sustained Indigenous peoples since time
immemorial.
As we paddled, each stroke brought us closer to our mission of
revitalizing the Ancient Indigenous Trails that crisscross Ontario
and Western Quebec.
The warm welcomes we received from local officials and
communities along our route were not just gestures of
hospitality; they were affirmations of the shared vision we all
hold for these lands.
Every greeting, every shared meal, every story exchanged was a
testament to the enduring spirit of community that these trails
have always fostered.
As we reflect on this journey, we are reminded that our work is
not just about preserving paths through the wilderness.

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Kitchi Sibi Trails-AGM Thursday 14 November 2024 at 8 p.m.
It’s about rekindling the connections between communities,
between generations, and between humans and the natural
world.
The trails we seek to revitalize are more than routes of travel;
they are lifelines of culture, conduits of trade, and bridges
between nations.
Today, as we convene our first AGM, we carry with us the
momentum of that journey, the blessings of the communities we
encountered, and the responsibility entrusted to us by our
ancestors.
We are not just trailblazers; we are trail-revivers, breathing new
life into ancient ways.
To our board members, your guidance and dedication have been
instrumental in bringing us to this milestone.
To our guests, your presence here is a recognition of the
importance of this work.
Together, we embark on a new phase of our journey – one that
will see these ancient trails not as relics of the past, but as vital
arteries for the future of our communities.
As we proceed with our meeting, let us keep in our hearts the
rhythmic splash of paddles, the whisper of wind through the
trees, and the timeless call of the rivers.
For in those sounds, we hear the voices of our ancestors, urging
us forward on this noble path.
Miigwech. Thank you all for being here. Let us begin.

Remembrance Day 2024: Honouring Our Veterans

A Message from Kichi Sibi Trails

On this solemn Remembrance Day, November 11th, 2024, Kichi Sibi Trails stands united in honouring the brave men and women who have served our nation. We pause to reflect on the profound sacrifices made by our veterans and those who continue to serve.

War is undeniably the most destructive and pitiless of all human activities. Its impact reverberates through generations, leaving an indelible mark on those who experience its horrors firsthand. Our soldiers, who have witnessed the harsh realities of conflict, carry these experiences with them for a lifetime.

Today, we remember not just the fallen, but all who have worn the uniform. We honour the courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment of our veterans. Their service has shaped the world we live in, and their sacrifices have secured the freedoms we often take for granted.

As we observe a moment of silence, let us contemplate the true cost of war and the enduring strength of those who have faced it. Let us also renew our commitment to peace and understanding, striving to create a world where such sacrifices are no longer necessary.

To all veterans, both past and present: We see you. We honour you. We remember you. Your service and sacrifice will never be forgotten.

Lest we forget.

Honouring Indigenous Veterans: A Message from Kichi Sibi Trails

On this day, November 8th, and every day, Kichi Sibi Trails stands in solemn recognition of the Indigenous Veterans who have served with honour and distinction. Their sacrifices, often overlooked, have been integral to the freedoms we enjoy today.

Indigenous peoples have a long and proud history of military service, dating back to the War of 1812 and continuing through both World Wars, the Korean War, and peacekeeping missions around the globe. Despite facing discrimination and systemic barriers, these brave men and women stepped forward to defend our shared lands and values.

We remember heroes like Francis Pegahmagabow, Tommy Prince, and Edith Anderson Monture, whose courage and skill in the face of adversity continue to inspire us. Their stories are woven into the fabric of our nation’s history, reminding us of the strength found in diversity and the power of unity in the face of adversity.

As we paddle the waters of the Kichi Sibi, we are reminded of the deep connection between Indigenous peoples and this land. The river, like the service of Indigenous veterans, has been a constant presence, shaping our shared history and guiding us towards a future of reconciliation and mutual respect.

Today, we call upon all Canadians to join us in honouring these veterans. Let us commit to learning their stories, understanding their sacrifices, and working towards a future where the contributions of Indigenous peoples are fully recognized and celebrated.

To all Indigenous veterans, past and present: Chi-miigwetch. Thank you for your service, your sacrifice, and your enduring spirit. Your legacy flows strong and true, like the mighty Kichi Sibi itself.

On behalf of Kichi Sibi Trails

Wendy Jocko’s Speech, July 1, 2024 New Edinburgh Park, Oka to Ottawa Chief Pinesi Paddle

New Edinburgh Fieldhouse

Dear Friends, relatives, veterans, knowledge keepers, elders, drummers, Chief Sarazin, MP Fortier, MPP Collard, Councillor King, honored guests.

Pijashig, kakina tanizeyegnongom, Welcome, Bienvenu, to everyone here today.

Anishinaabe Aking Ate Awso Kikina-wadji-chigun!

(This Land we are upon is the Traditional Territory of the Algonquin People)

It is a great honour and pleasure to welcome you to Algonquin Territory which has been blessed by the Creator with many gifts.

Today, we stand here together, having completed a journey that is more than just a physical voyage.

Our six-day paddle from Oka to Ottawa on the Kichi Sibi has been a journey through time, through history, through the lives of our ancestors.

Grand Chief Pinesi’s paddling journey is more than a commemorative event; it is a profound act of resurgence and reconnection for the Algonquin people.

As we paddled the same waters that our ancestors once navigated, we not only retraced the path of our forebears, but also rekindled the spiritual, cultural, and communal ties that bind us.

Utilizing our own ancient technology, the canoe, we are reclaiming our ancestral knowledge and practices.

Each stroke of the paddle in unison is a testament to our collective strength and unity, knitting us together as we move forward in harmony with the rhythm of the river.

This journey is also an opportunity for healing, for as we navigate the waters of Kichi Sibi, we are also navigating our shared history, acknowledging our past, celebrating our resilience, and looking forward to our future.

It is a journey of self-discovery and collective empowerment, fostering pride, respect, and unity among the Algonquin people.

In the act of paddling together, we are not only honoring the legacy of Grand Chief Pinesi, but also building a stronger, more connected Algonquin community.

We are reclaiming our place in history, reasserting our identity, and reestablishing our connection with the land, the waters, and each other.

In essence, we are paddling towards a more unified, resilient, and vibrant future for the Algonquin people.

As a descendant of Grand Chief Pinesi, I feel a profound connection to this land and these waters.

With each stroke of our paddles, we have retraced the routes that my ancestor once navigated, deeply intertwining our lives with the rich tapestry of our shared history.

This journey has not only been about reaching our destination, but about understanding and honouring the past.

As we have moved through these waters, we have felt the spirit of Grand Chief Pinesi and the Algonquin people with us.

Their resilience, courage, and wisdom have guided us, reminding us of the strength and dignity inherent in our heritage.

Today, as we disembark on the shores of the Kichi Sibi here at New Edinburgh Fieldhouse, which, thanks to the initiative of Cindy Parkanyi of the New Edinburgh Community Alliance, should soon become Chief Pinesi Fieldhouse in Chief Pinesi Park, we carry with us not just the memories of this journey, but a renewed sense of connection to our past.

We have been privileged to paddle in these waters, breathe in this air, and feel the spirit of the Algonquin people surround us.

To my fellow Indigenous peoples, let this journey remind us of the legacy we carry within us.

The spirit of our ancestors is alive in each of us, guiding us and giving us strength.

To the settlers who joined us on this journey, thank you for showing respect and solidarity.

By acknowledging and learning from our history, you are helping to foster a future of mutual respect and understanding.

As we stand here together today, let us remember that this is not the end of our journey, but rather a milestone.

We have much more to learn, many more stories to tell, and many more journeys to embark upon.

So let us celebrate not just our arrival, but the journey that brought us here.

Let us honor Grand Chief Pinesi and the Algonquin people, not just in our words, but in our actions, as we continue to uphold their legacy of resilience and wisdom.

I stand before you today, deeply moved and inspired by the incredible journey we have completed together.

Our paddling journey from Oka to Ottawa, in honour of Grand Chief Pinesi and the Algonquin People, was indeed a remarkable experience that will resonate in our hearts and minds for years to come.

I would like to extend my profound gratitude to everyone who contributed to the organization and realization of this extraordinary journey.

Your tireless efforts have brought us all together in a shared appreciation of the rich history and enduring spirit of the Algonquin people.

This would not have been possible without the tireless efforts of the organizers from Kichi Zibi Trails, Max Finkelstein, Jim Stone and Dr. Peter Stockdale and the support of The Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation.

Unfortunately, we did not get any grant support from any level to make this dream a reality, but it was the support of Algonquins of Pikwakanagan that kept this paddle dream afloat.

The Cities of Oka, St. Andre, Montebello and Orignal helped in different ways from plaques to reduced camping fees.

Bishop Poisson provided a plaque and landscaping at Oka, and his priests.

Notably, New Edinburgh sponsored, the drumming, and dancing, Pikwakanagan paid for their paddlers, and Innovation Seven, ADGA, Trycycle and Blaney McMurtry funded the paddle.

Chris Straka of Crichton Community Council made sure this happened in their Fieldhouse.

Your planning, your dedication, and your commitment to honoring the legacy of Algonquin Grand Chief Pierre Louis Constant Pinesi have made this epic journey possible.

To the organizers, whose vision and dedication transformed this idea into an unforgettable journey of discovery and connection, I thank you.

Your meticulous planning and unwavering commitment ensured our journey was both meaningful and safe.

To our guides and instructors, who shared their expertise and knowledge about the historic canoe routes, the Algonquin culture, and the life of Grand Chief Pinesi, thank you.

Your wisdom and guidance have enriched our understanding and deepened our respect for the Algonquin people.

To our supporters and sponsors, your generous contributions enabled this journey.

Your belief in the value of this endeavor helped bring our shared vision to life. We are sincerely grateful for your support.

We would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation to the documentary photographers and videographers Mychael Kostiuk and Yi Cui, who have been following Chief Pinesi’s journey.

Your work is invaluable in helping us preserve and share this important part of our heritage. Thank you for your dedication and hard work.

And to every participant, who took part in this paddling journey, thank you.

Your enthusiasm, determination, and spirit of camaraderie have been inspirational.

The Pinesi Paddle was also about connecting with the communities that live along the river and learning their own colonial stories as partners with Indigenous people, as colonizers, and as the colonized.

We were warmly welcomed by the different mayors and citizens more than we expected, and have built a strong basis for further paddles, and Kichi Sibi Trails.

A special shoutout to Chief Greg Sarazin for joining us today, and thanks to the MP Mona Fortier, MPP Lucille Collard and Councillor Rawlson King, Crichton Community Council, Chris Straka, Merv Sarazin, Elders Jane Anne Chartrand and Doug Comegan. We appreciate your support.

We already have a good idea for what we want to do for the next 5 years.

In conclusion, this journey was not solely about retracing the ancient canoe routes.

It was a journey of connecting to our past, understanding our shared history, and honoring the indomitable spirit of the Algonquin people.

Thank you all for being a part of this remarkable journey.

It is my hope that the memories we have created and the lessons we have learned will continue to inspire and guide us in our future endeavors.

Thank you, and let us continue to paddle together, in the spirit of unity and respect.

I’iw nama’a wi nan, maaba nesemaa, minwaa n’ode’winaanin gda-bugidinimaagom.

(We offer our prayers, tobacco, and our hearts.)

Daga bih-wiidokawishnaang wii mino pimaadizeyaang.

(Please help us to live a good life.)

Sending you our love and good wishes from Algonquin Territory. Miigwetch, thank you, merci.

Ajuinata (Never Give up) Miigwetch, thank you, merci beaucoup.

Witches’ Rock @ Rockcliffe Pavilion – 27 April 2024 @ 10AM

Want to learn more about Rockcliffe Park’s ancient and iconic “Witches’ Rock”?

Join Dr. Peter Stockdale on Saturday, April 27 for a walking tour as he shares what members of the Kichi Sibi Trails group have learned in their recent research – as well as what mysteries still remain unanswered.

Those wishing to take part in the tour are asked to meet at the Rockcliffe Pavilion at 10 a.m. https://maps.app.goo.gl/gUmaqVtadw4iNLTi7

Also known as “Indian Rock”, Witches’ Rock is located above the 7,000-year old excavated “Portage Bay”, the starting point of an ancient portage route that is thought to have connected to the Rideau River near the modern-day St. Patrick’s Street bridge.

On the back face of the Witches’ Rock there is what appears to be an incised face (as there is also one on another rock on the opposite side of the hill).

According to articles from 1898 and 1929, “River men” describe a place of human sacrifice and a sorceress that had bewitched the betrothed of a chief’s son. People would shoot at the Rock, with a witch on a broomstick (clearly a European idea).

On the Summer Solstice, the sun sets on the Ottawa and Gatineau rivers directly across from this spot.

Anishinàbe and Maya elders and leaders have been brought to the spot and other experts have been consulted as well, as traditional knowledge about the Rock continues to be sought.

Please RSVP & join us for the tour on Saturday, April 27 – perhaps you can help us solve the mysteries of “Witches Rock”!

drpeterstockdale@gmail.com

613-852-4527

Chief Pinesi Day 2024

We hope you will join us July 1, 2024!

Kichi Sibi Trails, in concert with NECA and the Crichton Community Council, is once again coordinating the July 1st Chief Pinesi Day event in New Edinburgh Park to honour Algonquin Anishinabe presence in the area. If you’re interested in volunteering opportunities see below. For inquiries Contact: Kichi Sibi Trails

2024 will be different. Chief Pinesi Day, July 1 will be the culmination of the Oka to Ottawa: Pinesi Paddle starting on 25 June. Over 20 paddlers, descendants of Chief Pinesi, Algonquins, other indigenous people and settlers will reach Governor Bay below Rideau Hall about 12 noon.

The Pinesi Day’s festivities at New Edinburgh park will begin at 9 am, July 1 with the Sacred Fire ceremony, led by the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation. There will also be the opportunity to take a land tour along parts of the revitalized Chief Pinesi Trails, which are ancient (approximately 8,000 years old) indigenous portage trails between the Ottawa and Rideau rivers. The trails are now marked by signs created by Kitigan Zibi Anishnabeg artist Simon Brascoupé.

The land tour will begin at the New Edinburgh Fieldhouse at 10:30am and continue to Governor Bay where participants and a flotilla will greet the indigenous-led paddling group at 12:00pm. Indigenous hand drumming will be provided to commemorate and celebrate the historic paddling journey as they arrive in Ottawa. The afternoon’s events starting at 1 will include smudging by Kokom Jane Chartrand, and an opening drum ceremony by the Spirit Wolf singers, MCing by Pikwakanagan Councillor Merv Sarazin, a land acknowledgement by current Pikwakanagan chief Greg Sarazin, a speech by
former Chief Wendy Jocko, and remarks by MP Mona Fortier, MPP Lucille Collard, and Councillor Rawlson King. The paddlers will then participate in a Roundtable to share their thoughts on the journey, followed by the elder’s closing prayer with a Travelling Song and Round Dance at 3pm to complete the day’s events.

Chief Pinesi Day – 1 July 2024

8:00 AM – Paddlers depart Petrie Island

9:00 AM – Sacred Fire Ceremonies begin at New Edinburgh Fieldhouse, 203 Stanley Avenue

10:30 AM – Land Tour – New Edinburgh Fieldhouse to Governor Bay to greet Paddlers and do Ottawa River Paddle

12:00 PM – Arrival of Paddlers in Governor Bay; Hand drumming

12:20 PM – Land Tour – Governor Bay to New Edinburgh Fieldhouse with Paddlers

1:00 PM – Arrival of Paddlers at New Edinburgh Fieldhouse. Smudging ceremony. Opening Drum ceremony – Spirit Wolf Singers

1:10 PM – MC Councillor Merv Sarazin Welcome

1:05 PM – Welcome to Territory & Land Acknowledgement Chief Greg Sarazin

1:25 PM – Opening Prayers by Kokom Jane Chartrand

1:30 PM – Speech by Wendy Jocko

1:40 PM – Remarks by MP Mona Fortier, MPP Lucille Collard, Coun. Rawlson King.

1:55 – Paddlers Roundtable

2:20 PM – Anishinabe drumming & dancing

2:55 PM – Elder’s closing prayer

3:00 PM – Travelling Song and Round Dance

At the Fieldhouse people can visit the Bloodline – Miskwi and Gathering Phases – Bakaan Asiginan murals located on the side of the New Edinburgh Fieldhouse, now with a three language panel description. These colourful ceramic and paint murals were created by the Algonquin mother and daughter team of Doreen and Charlotte Stevens. Miskwi means bloodline and the mural depicts several Algonquin lineages. Bakaan Asiginan signifies the gathering of indigenous people living in harmony with nature through all phases of their lives.

Algonquin artist Doreen Stevens describes the concept of the mural Bloodline – Miskwi, which she and her daughter, Charlotte, created to celebrate and tell the story of this area’s indigenous history.

Who was Chief Pinesi?
Chief Constant Pinesi (1768 – 1834) was the last traditional Algonquin Chief to have hunting grounds in Ottawa – at Rideau and Chaudière Falls. He and his four sons fought in critical battles in the Niagara on the British side in the War of 1812. Pinesi was appointed Grand Chief by Governor-General Kempt in 1830.

For over a century, Algonquin Chief Pinesi and later his son, Kigonz and other leaders, often with the Nipissing, petitioned the Government of the day that a portion of their hunting and trapping grounds be untouched by settlement. They never did receive even a small piece of their traditional territory, extending across the Ottawa Valley, and in the end were even displaced for the creation of Algonquin Provincial Park. The many petitions still exist today, held in archival files, revealing the truth of a stolen land, still without treaty.

Chief Pinesi Day Volunteer Opportunities

Sample volunteers below.  If you’re interested or have other suggestions contact us.

  • Pinesi Day Greeters (10:00 AM to 12:00 noon, and 12:00 noon to 2:00 pm) – Answer questions, guide attendees regarding the schedule for the day. Guide media where to go to get good pictures, schedule, who they could speak to for additional background
  • Mobility Volunteers – Assist attendees who have need mobility challenges at the park.  Assist individuals walking up from Governor Bay to New Edinburgh Park
  • Set up ( 8:00 am to 10:00 am) -assist with tent, chairs, other set up
  • Take down ( 2:00 – 3:00 pm) – Assist with tent, chairs, other take down 
  • Sacred fire setup and tending (8:00 am – 2:00 pm)
  • T-shirt and other item sales (10:00 am to 3:00 pm)

Oka to Ottawa: Pinesi Paddle, June 25 – July 1, 2024

Posted on 

The inaugural Pinesi Paddle, retracing Algonquin Grand Chief Constant Pinesi’s route from his annual summering place at Oka, Que. to his hunting grounds in Ottawa will begin June 26th at Oka National Park, Que. Led by Algonquins from Pikwakanagan First Nation, the 154 km, 6-day paddle along the Ottawa River will include direct descendants of Chief Pinesi, other indigenous people, and settlers, ending in Ottawa on July 1st along Pinesi’s vital portage route to the Rideau River in New Edinburgh.

The Paddle will have different meanings for each of the paddlers. For some, it will be about honouring ancestors. For others, it will be hard: about grieving loved ones and lost culture, or a drug and alcohol healing journey. For many settlers, it will be about allyship with indigenous people. For yet others, it will be a strenuous summer holiday.

The Pinesi Paddle begins in Oka and ends in Ottawa on Canada Day – with ceremonies, drumming and dancing at each end, and reconciling with communities around campfires in between.

Leaving Grand Chief Pinesi’s annual summering place at Oka, the paddlers will retrace his route back to his main hunting grounds in Ottawa. The Pinesi Paddle for Peace will end along his vital portage route to the Rideau River in New Edinburgh/Rockcliffe.

Pinesi was one of the last traditional chief residents in the Lower Ottawa River, until he was obliged to move to Algonquin Park. The daily practice of the paddling journey will include efforts towards reconciliation. This will occur amongst the paddlers themselves. But it will also take place in meetings between the paddlers who are: descendants of Pinesi (from as far away as Wisconsin, other Anishinabe Algonquin and settlers, on the one hand, and the mostly francophone communities now living along the Ottawa River, on the other.

After a smudging ceremony, the paddlers will embark from Oka National Park on June 26th and visit Rigaud to meet citizens and Mayor Frigault at Pointe-Séguin. Later that day, local historian Robert Simard will meet with the paddlers, followed by a campfire with Carillon/Pointe-Fortune citizens.

Numerous stops will take place along the route with a similar rhythm in Hawkesbury, Orignal, Fasset, Montebello, Papineauville, Plaisance Park, and Petrie Island.

The 350th Anniversary of the Seigneury of Petite Nation is currently taking place at Montebello. There, Mayor Nicole Laflamme and former Pikwakanagan Chief Wendy Jocko will unveil the Kichi Sibi Trails logo on the lighthouse. Bishop Durocher will provide his remarks. A tour and party with music will proceed.

On arrival in Ottawa, met by a flotilla and greeters on the shore, paddlers disembark at Governor Bay and proceed to the New Edinburgh Fieldhouse. At the Fieldhouse there will be welcoming ceremonies led by the traditional and council leadership of the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation (AOPFN) including Kokom Jane Chartrand, Chief Greg Sarazin, Wendy Jocko and Councillor Merv Sarazin, and local dignitaries MP Mona Fortier, MPP Lucille Collard, and Rideau-Rockcliffe Councillor Rawlson King. Paddlers will share their experiences at a Roundtable discussion, buoyed by drumming, and dancing. Chief Pinesi Day provides a way for indigenous people to celebrate on Canada Day, without celebrating colonialism.

Events coordinators are members of the AOPFN, Kichi Sibi Trails, the Archdiocese of Mont Laurier and Crichton Community Council. Financial contributions have been made by Infrastructure Canada, New Edinburgh Community Alliance, AOPFN, Tricycle, Blaney McMurtry and Innovation 7.

Logos!

We commissioned Simon Brascoupé, a highly esteemed and accomplished Algonquin Artist of Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg (biography). We requested that he design logos to celebrate the cultural heritage and future of the Kichi Sibi region!

Simon Brascoupé’s work reflects his respect for the Algonquin Territory and land.  From his perspective, animals teach humans how to see the world through their eyes and actions. For example, Simon’s father taught him that the bear, when it’s wounded, will use the sap from a pine or cedar tree as medicine. An Algonquin teaching is that even though the bear is large it lives lightly on the land. Aboriginal People traditionally have learned by listen and learn from the animal world and nature for their profound insight and knowledge. The ability to observe is central to the artist’s vision of living in harmony with nature.

Simon Brascoupé

We are incredibly delighted with his work and honoured to employ his beautiful designs as our logo and as trail markers on revitalized trails (the bear for walking trails, the beaver for actively used portage trails).

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Chief Pinesi Day 2023

We hope you will join us!

CHIEF PINESI DAY RETURNS TO NEW EDINBURGH ON JULY 1ST

By Cindy Parkanyi

Posted on  by Cindy Parkanyi

Kichi Sibi Trails, in concert with NECA and the Crichton Community Council, is once again coordinating the July 1st Chief Pinesi Day event in New Edinburgh Park (in and around the Fieldhouse) to honour Algonquin Anishinabe presence in the area.

Beginning at 9 am with the Sacred Fire, the day-long program – lead by the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation – will feature drumming, singing and dancing. Councillor Merv Sarazin will be present for welcoming remarks; Opening prayers will be offered by Kokom Jane Chartrand. With an indigenous veterans honour guard, former Chief Wendy Jocko will speak about Chief Pinesi and his importance to indigenous and Canadian military history.

During both the morning and afternoon, attendees can take a land tour along parts of the revitalized Chief Pinesi Portage Trail, which was an ancient (approximately 8,000 years old) indigenous portage trail between the Ottawa and Rideau rivers. The trail is now marked by signs created by Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg artist Simon Brascoupé.

After the ceremonies, there will be an educational walk along the Rideau and a Medicine Paddle from Governor Bay along the Ottawa River (for those who are willing to get their feet wet).

This Chief Pinesi Day, people can visit the Bloodline – Miskwi and Gathering Phases – Bakaan Asiginan murals located on the side of the New Edinburgh Fieldhouse, now with a three language panel description. These colourful ceramic and paint murals were created by the Algonquin mother and daughter team of Doreen and Charlotte Stevens. Miskwi means bloodline and the mural depicts several Algonquin lineages. Bakaan Asiginan signifies the gathering of indigenous people living in harmony with nature through all phases of their lives.

Algonquin artist Doreen Stevens describes the concept of the mural Bloodline – Miskwi, which she and her daughter, Charlotte, created to celebrate and tell the story of this area’s indigenous history.

Who was Chief Pinesi?
Chief Constant Pinesi (1768 – 1834) was the last traditional Algonquin Chief to have hunting grounds in Ottawa – at Rideau and Chaudière Falls. He and his four sons fought in critical battles in the Niagara on the British side in the War of 1812. Pinesi was appointed Grand Chief by Governor-General Kempt in 1830.

For over a century, Algonquin Chief Pinesi and later his son, Kigonz and other leaders, often with the Nipissing, petitioned the Government of the day that a portion of their hunting and trapping grounds be untouched by settlement. They never did receive even a small piece of their traditional territory, extending across the Ottawa Valley, and in the end were even displaced for the creation of Algonquin Provincial Park. The many petitions exist today, held in archival files, revealing the truth of a stolen land, still without treaty.

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